How to manage wheat during the winter?

Entering December, the weather is getting colder. In wheat cultivation, farmers need to help the wheat crop to survive the winter. How should wheat be managed in winter? In this regard, wheat can take the following wintering management technical measures.

First, supplement fertilizers to promote the growth of wheat seedlings. For wheat seedlings with late sowing date, there will be many small seedlings and weak seedlings, and secondary roots will be less. It is necessary to seize the favorable opportunity before winter and topdressing, promote root growth, increase tillering into ear, and recover 8-10 kg of urea per acre or wheat. Special fertilizer 20 kg.

Second, the cultivating and suppression. There are more rains in autumn, and there may be a knot in the wheat field. When the wheat field is ploughed before winter, the soil compaction can be broken, which has the effects of improving ground temperature, promoting growth and weeding. The suppression can be carried out by rolling or manual treading, generally at noon on sunny days, under the conditions of suitable conditions, while paying attention to the wet and non-pressure, the rain is not pressed, and the morning is not pressed.

Third, reasonable irrigation of wheat fields. Winter irrigation is an important part of winter wheat management. Pouring wintering water is beneficial to winter wheat safety. It can prevent cold air from entering the soil and endangering the root system. It also has the effect of solid soil and effectively prevents the occurrence of suspended roots and freezing damage. Winter irrigation should be used flexibly according to the conditions of seedlings, lyrics and weather changes. For the strong wheat field with cracks on the surface of the soil, the average temperature of the day is about 5 degrees, and timely winter irrigation can be carried out from the end of November to the beginning of December to eliminate soil cracks.

Fourth, comprehensive prevention and control of wheat diseases and insect pests. Adhere to the basic principles of comprehensive prevention and prevention, and do a good job in monitoring the pests and diseases of wheat. Before winter, the grass is young, the drug resistance is low, the wheat seedlings are small, and it is easy to spray and weed. At the same time, the safe interval of application is long, the control effect is good, and it is not easy to produce phytotoxicity. The pesticide should be selected and the dosage should be strictly used and operated according to the pesticide. Conduct chemical weeding.

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