Now dwarfing and dense planting has become a kind of planting trend. Many fruit farmers have chosen this planting mode. Its tree body is small, low branches, small crown diameter, small land occupation, and the number of plants per unit area is also large. . However, in the traditional planting process, many farmers have also been closely planted. After more than ten years or even decades, such orchards still exist, the growth of fruit trees has been greatly affected, and it is very difficult to manage. How to solve this? First, the advantages of dwarf dense planting 1, can achieve early fruit In the traditional planting, there are the sayings of “Peach Three Apricots and Four Pears for Five Yearsâ€. After many fruit trees are planted, it will take several years to start production and launch, which not only lengthens the benefit cycle, but also increases management costs. However, if dwarf dense planting is realized, on the one hand, the number of plants per unit area increases, which can effectively increase the branch amount and leaf area of ​​the group, and promote early flowering and early results, which is conducive to early production. On the other hand, it can improve the quality of fruit, improve the efficiency of pruning, effectively reduce the cost of maintenance, and meet the demand goal in the short term. 2, can achieve high efficiency Although large fruit trees have a high amount of fruit, single fruit trees are much higher than dwarfs, but if they are compared with fruit trees per unit area, they are actually much lower, and the fruit quality is not as good as dwarf dense fruit trees. This is because the dwarf dense planting is compacted through the canopy, which can make the dwarf densely planted fruit trees achieve high yield and stability. The benefits of dwarf and dense planting are relatively higher in terms of unit area and long-term benefits. In addition, because the benefit cycle of dwarf dense planting is short, it is very easy to update the variety when the variety is not suitable for the market. 3, can achieve cost reduction Large-scale fruit trees are inconvenient to manage and costly to manage. If it is a dwarf densely planted fruit tree, because the tree body is short, it is simple and convenient to manage from fertilization, pruning, spraying, and fruit picking, which can reduce labor and reduce production costs. Second, how to solve the fruit tree too dense? 1, appropriate thinning This is the most direct and simple method, which directly cuts a part of the over-closed fruit trees, so that the fruit trees can not reach the degree of the canopy closure. However, the amount of thinning depends on the degree of planting and the specific conditions of the fruit trees. Generally, the thinning needs to be beneficial to solve the problem of canopy closure without seriously affecting the yield, and is more conducive to long-term high yield and quality. Therefore, do not look at the method is simple, but in fact, thinning is also a problem, because it is difficult to determine the number of thinning plants, there will be some plant spacing between the thinning. 2, shrink the crown The problem that can't be solved by thinning is only solved by shrinking the canopy. For the cross branches between the canopy, the canopy is too high and the canopy is closed. It can be solved by shrinking the outer branches on the perennial branches, removing the densely squeezed branches and lowering the height of the canopy. In this way, the distance between the fruit trees can be opened, and the inner space of the fruit tree can be opened, so that the crown can be changed from high to flat, and the problem of the outward movement of the fruit can be solved. 3, interval compression The so-called interval compression is actually to solve the problem that can not be solved by the above two methods, that is, the crown is severely squeezed, and the thinning is easy to cause the plant to be stretched. When the shrinking canopy can not solve the problem, it can pass the interlacing or the spacer. Perform a step-by-step compression of high and low interleaving in each year. When the space is compressed, for the compressed fruit trees, the large branches extending to the rows should be shrunk in the perennial parts to make the crowns flatten from the circle. The other branches of the compressed plant should be lightly cut and gently released, leading to horizontal and sagging growth, and promote the flowering result. For the compressed plants, while reducing the height of the tree, it is necessary to lightly cut and slowly release the branches of the lower layer of the canopy, and pay attention to the horizontal and sagging growth, and promote the flowering result to prevent prosperous growth. The above is the benefits of dwarfing and dense planting of fruit trees and the solution to close planting. Although the advantages of dwarf dense planting are many, the fruit trees are not as dense as possible. Excessive planting can cause problems such as crowded canopy, blockage of plants, stagnation of leaves and leaves, deterioration of light, etc., which seriously affects the growth of fruit trees and yields high yields. Farmers should be planted according to the actual conditions of fruit trees, topography, soil fertility, climatic conditions, etc. The situation is different, and the density of planting is different. For the wonderful pictures and popular comments about the dwarfing of fruit trees, you may be interested in the following recommended contents. Welcome to read. Injectable Anti Acne Solution,Acne Mesotherapy Solution,Anti Acne Meso Solution,Acne Treatment Mesotherapy Jiangsu Tiera Biotechnology Co., Ltd , https://www.tierabio.com
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