Feeding and management during brooding

1, suitable temperature for brooding. The suitable temperature for the 1-week-old chicks is 37-35°C, and it drops about 2°C per week until it is the same as the natural temperature. The temperature at the time of brooding can be adjusted according to the activity, rest, and feeding of the chicks.

2, timely water. Drinking water is provided within 12-24 hours after hatchlings are hatched. Putting colorful stones in the sink can seduce drinking water. To ensure the supply of clean drinking water 24 hours a day. Potassium permanganate (0.02%) can be added to drinking water, 0.02% oxytetracycline can be added to drinking water at 3 days of age to enhance the body's resistance to disease, and can be used in every 10kg of drinking water for 1-20 days of age. Add 500 grams of glucose and a small amount of complex vitamin B for the chicks to drink freely.

3, start eating at the right time. The chicks can eat after boiling water. Most chicks do not feed on their own when they eat. They need to be patiently adjusted. Three-day-old chicks should be kept in constant feed, allowing them to feed freely; 3-10 days old, feeding 6 times a day, that is, 2 times in the morning, 2 in the afternoon, 1 in the middle of the night, and 1 in the second half of the night. Feed 10 times per day at 10-28 days, which is the same as the feed intake at the middle of the night; feed 4 to 4 times daily after 4 weeks of age. When feeding, it is best to finish the feed on the same day. It is best not to leave the bottom so as to avoid contamination of the feed and to avoid nutrient imbalance caused by picky eaters.

4, lighting control. Chicklings are continuously lighted for 23 hours per day on 1-6 days, or full sunlight is applied. Insufficient sunshine can be supplemented with artificial light. 2-3 weeks old light 16-18 hours a day, after which gradually reduce the light time, until only the use of natural light, with the light feed early and late feeding. The light intensity is generally 2-4 watts per square meter.

5, density control. In general, 1- to 10-day-old chicks are 80-70 eggs per square meter, 10 days old to 4 weeks old, 60-40 eggs per square meter, 4 weeks to 10 weeks old, 30 per square meter -20 is appropriate.

6, ventilation. According to different seasons, the indoor ventilation volume should be appropriately controlled to remove harmful gases from the house and supplement fresh air to meet the metabolic needs of the young chicks.

7, timely induction. Some environmental stimuli, such as light and darkness, operating noise, noise, and music, should be given within 30 hours after shelling. This helps prevent stress or certain evils during the entire feeding period of the cockroach.

8, cut off the flood control. Debris can be performed on the third day of the chicks and is repeated at the sixth week of age. It should be noted that vitamin K3 should be added 1-3 days before and after the switch off, and the feed should be stopped 3 hours before the switch off. Feed and water should be increased within a week after the switch off.

Other management tasks such as health and epidemic prevention during the brooding period are basically the same as those of other poultry.

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